Is it illegal for the setter to contact the ball with their foot on the second hit?

In volleyball, the setter's role is critical in orchestrating the plays and ensuring the ball is set properly for attacks. According to the rules established by the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB), players can legally contact the ball with any part of their body, including their feet.

However, there is an important nuance regarding the type of hit being executed. When it comes to the second hit of a play, if the setter intends to make a traditional high set to teammates, using the foot instead can be considered unorthodox and may lead to confusion in play execution. While it is not illegal to use the foot to make contact with the ball, doing so in the context of a set may not be the most strategic or effective choice.

Moreover, while some casual or recreational games might permit foot contacts in a broader sense, the standardized rules of officiating in more competitive settings dictate that the primary responsibility of the setter should be to use the hands for clean and clear sets, aligning with the spirit of the game.

Therefore, while it is technically legal to contact the ball with the foot, the emphasis on proper technique and the intention behind the contact come into play, supporting the reasoning for considering it illegal in context.