In volleyball officiating, who can make the final decision on a contested call made during play?

In volleyball officiating, the first referee holds the authority to make the final decision on contested calls made during play. This role is critical, as the first referee is responsible for overseeing the match, ensuring the rules are enforced, and maintaining order on the court. Their position allows them to have the best perspective on critical plays, and they are trained to make judgment calls based on the rules of the game.

While the second referee assists in monitoring the match and may address specific situations, any disputes or contested calls primarily rest with the first referee. The head coach does not have the authority to overrule decisions made by the referees, and although players can voice concerns, they cannot change the outcome of a call. This structure is fundamental to maintaining the integrity and flow of the game, as it eliminates confusion and establishes a clear chain of authority regarding officiating decisions.